The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau recently reported in financial exploitation cases that older adults lost an average of $34,200. Unfortunately, these funds are often never recovered. You can ensure this doesn’t happen by learning more about scams and how to protect yourself. Here are some tips:

Recognize the Scams

The best way to protect yourself from a scam is to understand what they look and sound like. Here are a few key elements to look for when identifying a scam: Did you know? IRS impersonation scams are the No. 1 scam targeting older adults, according to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration, with more than 2.4 million Americans targeted.

• You are promised a great offer or benefits
• You are forced to make quick decisions
• You are pressured to provide financial and/or personal information
• You are threatened

Know Why You are a Target

You and other older adults may be targeted because you own a home, and have retirement savings and exceptional credit — a treasure trove for con artists to pillage. Scammers take advantage of trusting older adults because they’re less likely to say no and sometimes have cognitive issues that affect decision-making skills. In other cases, family members and non-related caregivers may have easier access to their funds, making them more susceptible to theft.

Keep Your Personal and Financial Information Safe

Keep your bank information, Social Security card and other finances stored somewhere secure in your home. Think twice about what you are sharing on Facebook, and don’t give out your Social Security or account numbers without vetting the person or company asking you for it. Con artists find useful information on social media sites about your family members and then pretend to be a relative who asks for money, or they could directly ask you for sensitive information over the phone or via email.

Hang Up if You Feel Uncomfortable

Don’t worry about being impolite if someone on the phone is pressuring you into sharing sensitive information. Hang up. If the call comes from a company you trust, you can call back and ask for the department that handles your account to determine if the call is for a legitimate reason.

Turn Down Unsolicited Offers

If you receive a call or an in-person visit from someone you don’t know selling you a product or service you didn’t request, turn it down or tell them you’ll decide at a later time. If the service or product interests you, conduct independent research on three suppliers. Proactively contact all three and determine the best offer. Include a trusted family member in the decision-making process. Doing this can effectively eliminate most scams.

Use Direct Deposit

You can avoid having your checks stolen when you arrange for your checks to be directly deposited into your bank account. Ask your bank to show you how.

Speak Up if You Think You’re a Scam Victim 

There’s no need to feel embarrassed or ashamed if you think you’ve been scammed. Instead, let people know right away.

• Call your bank and/or credit card companies.
• Reset your account passwords.
• Call the police to report stolen property.
• Submit a consumer complaint using the FTC consumer Complaint Assistant.
• Report the scam by calling the United States Senate Special Committee on Aging Fraud Hotline at 1-855-303-9470.
• If you suspect elder abuse is also involved, contact adult protective services.